What Causes Hyperpigmentation?
Several factors contribute to excess melanin production, leading to dark patches on the skin:
- Sun Exposure & UV Radiation
UV exposure is the leading cause of hyperpigmentation. When skin is exposed to sunlight, melanocytes produce more melanin to protect the skin from damage. Over time, this can result in:
- Sunspots (Solar Lentigines) – Dark patches caused by prolonged sun exposure.
- Freckles – Genetic pigmentation that darkens with sun exposure.
- Uneven skin tone due to melanin build-up.
Prevention tip: Daily SPF is essential to prevent hyperpigmentation from worsening.
- Hormonal Changes (Melasma & Chloasma)
Hormones play a significant role in pigmentation changes, particularly in women. Fluctuations in estrogen and progesterone can lead to melasma, often triggered by:
- Pregnancy (Mask of Pregnancy) – Hormonal changes cause dark patches, especially on the face.
- Birth control pills & hormone therapy – May stimulate melanin production, worsening pigmentation.
- Sun exposure – Worsens hormonal pigmentation by increasing melanin activity.
Melasma is notoriously stubborn but can be improved with specialised treatments.
- Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH)
PIH occurs after skin inflammation or injuries, leaving darkened patches as the skin heals. Common causes include:
- Acne scars – Pigmented marks left behind after breakouts.
- Cuts, burns & skin trauma – Cause excess melanin deposits.
- Eczema & psoriasis – Chronic skin conditions leading to uneven pigmentation.
Early intervention can prevent long-term pigmentation concerns.
- Ageing & Pigmentary Disorders
Age-related pigmentation occurs due to skin cell turnover slowing down. This can result in:
- Age spots (Liver spots) – Sun-induced pigmentation that worsens over time.
- Uneven skin tone – Due to decreased collagen and sun exposure.
- Hyperpigmentation from oxidative stress – Caused by pollution, free radicals, and poor skincare habits.
Professional treatments can help reverse age-related pigmentation.
Can Hyperpigmentation Be Reversed?
Yes! With the right treatments, hyperpigmentation can be significantly reduced. The key is to:
- Inhibit excess melanin production.
- Encourage skin cell turnover & exfoliation.
- Protect the skin from further pigmentation.
At The Karma Clinic, we offer advanced treatments to help you achieve a clear, even-toned complexion.
Hyperpigmentation Treatment Options
Using scientifically backed ingredients, our expert-recommended AlumierMD & ZO Skin Health products help to:
- Inhibit melanin production (with tyrosinase inhibitors).
- Encourage skin renewal (with retinoids & exfoliants).
- Brighten dark spots (with vitamin C & niacinamide).
- Protect against UV damage (with high-quality SPF).
Microneedling stimulates skin healing and can significantly reduce pigmentation by:
- Breaking down excess melanin deposits.
- Encouraging melanocyte regulation to prevent further dark spots.
- Stimulating collagen for smoother, more even skin tone.
A series of 4-6 sessions delivers optimal results.
AlumierMD Skin Peels exfoliate damaged skin layers, revealing brighter, fresher skin underneath. Benefits include:
- Dissolving excess pigment.
- Stimulating collagen production.
- Smoothing uneven skin tone.
Peels are customisable for different pigmentation concerns!
IPL uses light energy to break down pigmentation, allowing the body to naturally clear dark spots. IPL is highly effective for:
- Sunspots & age spots.
- Freckles & melasma patches.
- Evening out overall skin tone.
Recommended in combination with skincare for best results.
Cryotherapy uses cold temperatures to target pigmented areas, freezing melanin-producing cells and promoting skin renewal.
Suitable for stubborn pigmentation that does not respond to other treatments.
Frequently Asked Questions
It’s caused by sun exposure, hormonal changes, inflammation, or skin trauma. Melanin production increases, leading to dark patches.
We recommend chemical peels, microneedling, IPL, or topical skincare containing ingredients like retinol and vitamin C.
Yes, especially if sun protection isn’t used. Maintenance treatments and SPF are essential.
Book Your Hyperpigmentation Consultation Today
If you struggle with hyperpigmentation, The Karma Clinic offers expert treatments tailored to your skin type & concerns. Our specialists provide customised treatment plans to help you achieve brighter, clearer skin.
Book your consultation today to start your journey to flawless skin!
